What is power factor and voltage-current relationship in an $AC$ circuit?

  • A
    Power factor is $\cos \phi$,where $\phi$ is the phase difference between voltage and current.
  • B
    Power factor is $\sin \phi$,where $\phi$ is the phase difference between voltage and current.
  • C
    Power factor is $\tan \phi$,where $\phi$ is the phase difference between voltage and current.
  • D
    Power factor is $\cot \phi$,where $\phi$ is the phase difference between voltage and current.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In an $ac$ circuit,the current is given by $i = 5 \sin \left( 100 t - \frac{\pi}{2} \right)$ and the $ac$ potential is $V = 200 \sin (100 t) \text{ volts}$. Then the power consumption is $....... \text{ watts}$.

In an $a.c.$ circuit,voltage and current are given by: $V=100 \sin (100 t) \ V$ and $I=100 \sin (100 t + \frac{\pi}{3}) \ mA$ respectively. The average power dissipated in one cycle is: (in $W$)

In an $A.C.$ circuit,the current flowing in an inductance is $I = 5\,\sin\,(100\,t - \pi/2)\,A$ and the potential difference is $V = 200\,\sin\,(100\,t)\,V$. The power consumption is equal to......$W$.

The $r.m.s.$ current in an $AC$ circuit is $2 \ A$. If the wattless current is $\sqrt{3} \ A$,what is the power factor?

$A$ series $LCR$ circuit is connected to an a.c. source of $230 \ V, 50 \ Hz$. The circuit contains a resistance of $80 \ \Omega$,an inductor having inductive reactance $70 \ \Omega$,and a capacitor of capacitive reactance $130 \ \Omega$. The power factor of the circuit is $x$. The value of $x$ is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo